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Restoration, creation and management of salt marshes and tidal flats

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Salt marshes and tidal flats serve as vital habitats for biodiversity and are critical in protecting coasts against erosion and floods. Yet, they have undergone substantial loss and transformation over millennia. Especially in recent decades, this loss is impacting species of high conservation concern, including migratory water birds that depend on these intertidal areas. There is increasing movement to restore salt marshes and tidal flats, driven by ambitious global targets for biodiversity conversation, climate mitigation and the need to protect vulnerable coastlines.   

A flock of northern pintail ducks in flight over little salt marsh on a sunny day in the Quivira National Wildlife Refuge near Stafford, in South Central Kansas.

The Guidelines for restoration, creation and management of salt marshes and tidal flats are a collaborative effort between Wetlands International and the Conservation Evidence Group at Cambridge University, incorporating insights from an international panel of experts. These guidelines are a critical resource and the first of its kind in supporting practitioners and decision-makers with evidence-based best practice guidance for the restoration, creation and management of salt marshes and tidal flats.

The guidelines are the first module of the World Coastal Forum World Coastal Ecosystem Conservation Toolkit and have been developed under the Flyway Bottleneck Yellow Sea project funded by Arcadia—a charitable fund of Lisbet Rausing and Peter Baldwin. 

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For more information, contact

Lorenzo Gaffi

Senior Technical Officer